executing requests from a controller + boosted by PHP 8.4 + the router rebuild. hell fucking yeah

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
+Version 2, December 2004
+
+Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long as the name is changed.
+
+DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+The MINIMAL framework that does **not limit your project with its own rules**, has **no dependencies**, implements the **best practices** of popular MVC-frameworks, it **VERY fast** and **optimized** for all the innovations in **PHP 8.2** 🤟
+
+Can be configured to work with **any database** `core::$session` and **any HTML template engine** `$this->view`
+*personally, i prefer **ArangoDB** and **Twig***
+
+## Nearest plans (first half of 2025)
+1. Add **middlewares** technology
+2. Route sorting in the router `router::sort()`
+3. Add trigger routes from within routes
+4. Think about adding asynchronous executions
+5. Write an article describing the principles of the framework
+
+## Installation 
+Execute: `composer require mirzaev/minimal`
+
+## Usage
+*index.php*
+```php
+// Initializing the router
+$router = new router;
+
+// Initializing of routes
+$router
+    ->write('/', 'catalog', 'index', 'GET')
+	->write('/search', 'catalog', 'search', 'POST')
+	->write('/session/connect/telegram', 'session', 'telegram', 'POST')
+	->write('/product/$id', 'catalog', 'product', 'POST')
+	->write('/$categories...', 'catalog', 'index', 'POST'); // Collector (since 0.3.0)
+
+// Initializing the core
+$core = new core(namespace: __NAMESPACE__, router: $router, controller: new controller(false), model: new model(false));
+
+// Handle the request
+echo $core->start();
+```
+
+## Examples of projects based on MINIMAL
+
+### ebala
+**Repository:** https://git.mirzaev.sexy/mirzaev/ebala<br>
+**Github mirror:** https://github.com/mature-woman/ebala<br>
+*I earned more than a **million rubles** from this project*<br>
+*Repositories **may** be closed at the request of the customer*<br>
+
+### huesos 
+**Repository:** https://git.mirzaev.sexy/mirzaev/huesos<br>
+**Guthub mirror:** https://github.com/mature-woman/huesos<br>
+*The basis for developing chat-robots with Web App technology (for example for Telegram)*<br>
+
+### arming_bot 
+**Repository:** https://git.mirzaev.sexy/mirzaev/arming_bot<br>
+**Guthub mirror:** https://github.com/mature-woman/arming_bot<br>
+*Chat-robot based on huesos*<br>
+
+### notchat
+**Repository:** https://git.mirzaev.sexy/mirzaev/notchat<br>
+**Github mirror:** https://github.com/mature-woman/notchat<br>
+*P2P chat project with different blockchains and smart stuff*<br>
+
+### site-repression
+**Link:** https://repression.mirzaev.sexy<br>
+**Repository:** https://git.mirzaev.sexy/mirzaev/site-repression<br>
+**Github mirror:** https://github.com/mature-woman/site-repression<br>
+*A simple site for my article about **political repressions in Russia** and my **kidnapping by Wagner PMC operatives** from my house*<br>

composer.json

@@ -1,44 +1,32 @@
-{
-    "name": "mirzaev/minimal",
-    "type": "framework",
-    "description": "Легковесный MVC фреймворк который следует твоим правилам, а не диктует свои",
-    "keywords": [
-        "mvc",
-        "framework"
-    ],
-    "homepage": "https://git.hood.su/mirzaev/minimal",
-    "license": "WTFPL",
-    "authors": [
-        {
-            "name": "Arsen Mirzaev Tatyano-Muradovich",
-            "email": "arsen@mirzaev.sexy",
-            "homepage": "https://mirzaev.sexy",
-            "role": "Developer"
-        }
-    ],
-    "support": {
-        "docs": "https://git.hood.su/mirzaev/minimal/manual",
-        "issues": "https://git.hood.su/mirzaev/minimal/issues"
-    },
-    "require": {
-        "php": "~8.0",
-        "psr/log": "~3.0",
-        "twig/twig": "^3.3"
-    },
-    "require-dev": {
-        "phpunit/phpunit": "~9.5"
-    },
-    "suggest": {
-        "ext-PDO": "Для работы с базами данных на SQL (MySQL, PostreSQL...)"
-    },
-    "autoload": {
-        "psr-4": {
-            "mirzaev\\minimal\\": "mirzaev/minimal/system"
-        }
-    },
-    "autoload-dev": {
-        "psr-4": {
-            "mirzaev\\minimal\\tests\\": "mirzaev/minimal/tests"
-        }
-    }
-}
+{
+    "name": "mirzaev/minimal",
+    "type": "framework",
+    "description": "My vision of a good framework",
+    "keywords": [
+        "mvc",
+        "framework",
+        "lightweight"
+    ],
+    "license": "WTFPL",
+    "homepage": "https://git.mirzaev.sexy/mirzaev/minimal",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Arsen Mirzaev Tatyano-Muradovich",
+            "email": "arsen@mirzaev.sexy",
+            "homepage": "https://mirzaev.sexy",
+            "role": "Programmer"
+        }
+    ],
+    "support": {
+        "docs": "https://git.mirzaev.sexy/mirzaev/minimal/wiki",
+        "issues": "https://git.mirzaev.sexy/mirzaev/minimal/issues"
+    },
+    "require": {
+        "php": "~8.4"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "mirzaev\\minimal\\": "mirzaev/minimal/system"
+        }
+    }
+}

mirzaev/minimal/system/controller.php

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace mirzaev\minimal;
+
+// Files of the project
+use mirzaev\minimal\model,
+	mirzaev\minimal\core,
+	mirzaev\minimal\traits\magic;
+
+// Build-in libraries
+use exception;
+
+/**
+ * Controller
+ *
+ * @var core $core An instance of the core
+ * @var model $model An instance of the model connected in the core
+ * @var view $view View template engine instance (twig)
+ * @var core $core An instance of the core
+ * @var core $core An instance of the core
+ *
+ * @method self __construct(core $core) Constructor
+ *
+ * @package mirzaev\minimal
+ *
+ * @license http://www.wtfpl.net/ Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License
+ * @author Arsen Mirzaev Tatyano-Muradovich <arsen@mirzaev.sexy>
+ */
+class controller
+{
+	use magic;
+
+	/**
+	 * Core
+	 *
+	 * @var core $core An instance of the core
+	 */
+	public core $core {		
+		// Read
+		get => $this->core;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Model
+	 *
+	 * @var model $model An instance of the model connected in the core
+	 */
+	public model $model {
+		// Write
+		set (model $model) {
+				$this->model ??= $model;
+		}
+
+		// Read
+		get => $this->model;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * View
+	 *
+	 * @var view $view View template engine instance (twig)
+	 */
+	public object $view {
+		// Write
+		set (object $view) {
+				$this->view ??= $view;
+		}
+
+		// Read
+		get => $this->view;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * @param core $core The instance of the core
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function __construct(core $core) {
+		// Writing the core into the property
+		$this->core = $core;
+	}
+}

mirzaev/minimal/system/controllers/controller.php

@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-declare(strict_types=1);
-
-namespace mirzaev\minimal\controllers;
-
-use mirzaev\minimal\core;
-use mirzaev\minimal\models\model;
-
-use Twig\Loader\FilesystemLoader;
-use Twig\Environment as view;
-
-use Exception;
-
-/**
- * Контроллер
- *
- * @package mirzaev\minimal\controllers
- * @author Arsen Mirzaev Tatyano-Muradovich <arsen@mirzaev.sexy>
- */
-class controller
-{
-    /**
-     * @var model $model Модель
-     */
-    protected model $model;
-
-    /**
-     * @var view $view Шаблонизатор представления
-     */
-    protected view $view;
-
-    /**
-     * Конструктор
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        // Установка значения по умолчанию для модели (если будет найдена)
-        $this->__get('model');
-        // Установка значения по умолчанию для шаблонизатора представлений
-        $this->__get('view');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Отрисовка шаблона
-     *
-     * @param string $route Маршрут
-     */
-    public function view(string $route)
-    {
-        // Чтение представления по шаблону пути: "/views/[controller]/index
-        // Никаких слоёв и шаблонизаторов
-        // Не стал в ядре записывать путь до шаблонов
-        if (file_exists($view = core::path() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '..' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'views' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $route . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'index.html')) {
-            include $view;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Записать свойство
-     *
-     * @param mixed $name Название
-     * @param mixed $value Значение
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function __set($name, $value): void
-    {
-        if ($name === 'model') {
-            if (!isset($this->model)) {
-                $this->model = $value;
-                return;
-            } else {
-                throw new Exception('Запрещено переопределять модель');
-            }
-        } else if ($name === 'view') {
-            if (!isset($this->view)) {
-                $this->view = $value;
-                return;
-            } else {
-                throw new Exception('Запрещено переопределять шаблонизатор представления');
-            }
-        }
-
-        throw new Exception('Свойство не найдено: ' . $name);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Прочитать свойство
-     *
-     * @param mixed $name Название
-     *
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function __get($name)
-    {
-        if ($name === 'model') {
-            if (isset($this->model)) {
-                // Если модель найдена
-                return $this->model;
-            } else {
-                // Инициализация класса модели
-                $model = preg_replace('/' . core::controllerPostfix() . '$/i', '', basename(get_class($this))) . core::modelPostfix();
-                // Иначе
-                if (class_exists($model_class = core::namespace() . '\\models\\' . $model)) {
-                    // Если найдена одноимённая с контроллером модель (без постфикса)
-                    return $this->model = new $model_class;
-                }
-                return;
-            }
-        } else if ($name === 'view') {
-            if (isset($this->view)) {
-                // Если модель найдена
-                return $this->view;
-            } else {
-                $path = core::path() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '..' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'views';
-                $loader = new FilesystemLoader($path);
-
-                return $this->view = (new view($loader, [
-                    // 'cache' => $path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cache',
-                ]));
-            }
-        }
-
-        throw new Exception('Свойство не найдено: ' . $name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Проверить свойство на инициализированность
-     *
-     * @param string $name Название
-     *
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function __isset(string $name)
-    {
-        if ($name === 'model') {
-            return isset($this->model);
-        } else if ($name === 'view') {
-            return isset($this->view);
-        }
-
-        throw new Exception('Свойство не найдено: ' . $name);
-    }
-}

mirzaev/minimal/system/core.php

@@ -1,141 +1,364 @@
-<?php
-
-declare(strict_types=1);
-
-namespace mirzaev\minimal;
-
-use mirzaev\minimal\router;
-
-use PDO;
-use PDOException;
-
-use Exception;
-
-/**
- * Ядро
- *
- * @package mirzaev\minimal
- * @author Arsen Mirzaev Tatyano-Muradovich <arsen@mirzaev.sexy>
- */
-final class core
-{
-    /**
-     * @var PDO $db Соединение с базой данных
-     */
-    private static PDO $db;
-
-    /**
-     * @var router $router Маршрутизатор
-     */
-    private static router $router;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $path Корневая директория
-     */
-    private static string $path;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $namespace Пространство имён
-     */
-    private static string $namespace;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $postfix_controller Постфикс контроллеров
-     */
-    private static string $postfix_controller = '_controller';
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $postfix_model Постфикс моделей
-     */
-    private static string $postfix_model = '_model';
-
-    /**
-     * Конструктор
-     *
-     * @param string $db
-     * @param string $login
-     * @param string $password
-     * @param router $router Маршрутизатор
-     */
-    public function __construct(string $db = 'mysql:dbname=db;host=127.0.0.1', string $login = '', string $password = '', router $router = null)
-    {
-        // Инициализация маршрутизатора
-        self::$router = $router ?? new router;
-
-        // Инициализация корневого пространства имён
-        self::$namespace = __NAMESPACE__;
-
-        try {
-            // Инициализация PDO
-            self::$db = new PDO($db, $login, $password);
-        } catch (PDOException $e) {
-            throw new Exception('Проблемы при соединении с базой данных: ' . $e->getMessage(), $e->getCode());
-        }
-
-        // Обработка запроса
-        self::$router::handle();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Деструктор
-     *
-     */
-    public function __destruct()
-    {
-        // Закрытие соединения
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Прочитать/записать корневую директорию
-     *
-     * @var string|null $path Путь
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function path(string $path = null): string
-    {
-        return self::$path = (string) ($path ?? self::$path);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Прочитать/записать соединение с базой данных
-     *
-     * @var PDO|null $db Соединение с базой данных
-     *
-     * @return PDO
-     */
-    public static function db(PDO $db = null): PDO
-    {
-        return self::$db = $db ?? self::$db;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Прочитать постфикс контроллеров
-     *
-     * @return string|null
-     */
-    public static function controllerPostfix(): ?string
-    {
-        return self::$postfix_controller;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Прочитать постфикс моделей
-     *
-     * @return string|null
-     */
-    public static function modelPostfix(): ?string
-    {
-        return self::$postfix_model;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Прочитать пространство имён
-     *
-     * @return string|null
-     */
-    public static function namespace(): ?string
-    {
-        return self::$namespace;
-    }
-}
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace mirzaev\minimal;
+
+// Files of the project
+use mirzaev\minimal\router,
+	mirzaev\minimal\route,
+	mirzaev\minimal\controller,
+	mirzaev\minimal\model;
+
+// Built-in libraries
+use exception,
+	BadMethodCallException  as exception_method,
+	DomainException as exception_domain,
+	InvalidArgumentException as exception_argument,
+	UnexpectedValueException as exception_value,
+	ReflectionClass as reflection;
+
+/**
+ * Core
+ *
+ * @param string $namespace Namespace where the core was initialized from
+ * @param controller $controller An instance of the controller
+ * @param model $model An instance of the model
+ * @param router $router An instance of the router
+ *
+ * @mathod self __construct(?string $namespace) Constructor
+ * @method void __destruct() Destructor
+ * @method string|null request(?string $uri, ?string $method, array $variabls) Handle the request
+ * @method string|null route(route $route, string $method) Handle the route
+ *
+ * @package mirzaev\minimal
+ *
+ * @license http://www.wtfpl.net/ Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License
+ * @author Arsen Mirzaev Tatyano-Muradovich <arsen@mirzaev.sexy>
+ */
+final class core
+{
+	/**
+	 * Namespace
+	 *
+	 * @var string $namespace Namespace where the core was initialized from
+	 *
+	 * @see https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-4/
+	 */
+	public string $namespace {
+		// Read
+		get => $this->namespace;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Controller
+	 *
+	 * @var controller $controller An instance of the controller
+	 */
+	private controller $controller {
+		// Read
+		get => $this->controller ??= new controller;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Model
+	 *
+	 * @var model $model An instance of the model
+	 */
+	private model $model {
+		// Read
+		get => $this->model ??= new model;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Router
+	 *
+	 * @var router $router An instance of the router
+	 */
+	public router $router {
+		get => $this->router ??= router::initialize();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Constrictor
+	 *
+	 * @param ?string $namespace Пространство имён системного ядра
+	 * 
+	 * @return self The instance of the core
+	 */
+	public function __construct(
+		?string $namespace = null
+	) {
+		// Writing a namespace to the property
+		$this->namespace = $namespace ?? (new reflection(self::class))->getNamespaceName();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Destructor
+	 */
+	public function __destruct() {}
+
+	/**
+	 * Request
+	 *
+	 * Handle the request
+	 *
+	 * @param string|null $uri URI of the request (value by default: $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])
+	 * @param string|null $method Method of the request (GET, POST, PUT...) (value by default: $_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"])
+	 * @paam array $parameters parameters for merging with route parameters 
+	 *
+	 * @return string|null Response 
+	 */
+	public function request(?string $uri = null, ?string $method = null, array $parameters = []): ?string
+	{
+		// Matching a route 
+		$route = $this->router->match($uri ??= $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ?? '/', $method ??= $_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"]);
+
+		if ($route) {
+			// Initialized the route
+
+			if (!empty($parameters)) {
+				// Recaived parameters
+
+				// Merging parameters with route parameters
+				$route->parameters = $parameters + $route->parameters;
+			}
+
+			// Handling the route and exit (success)
+			return $this->route($route, $method);
+		}
+
+		// Exit (fail)
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Route
+	 *
+	 * Handle the route
+	 *
+	 * @param route $route The route
+	 * @param string $method Method of requests (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, COOKIE...)
+	 *
+	 * @return string|null Response, if generated
+	 */
+	public function route(route $route, string $method = 'GET'): ?string
+	{
+		// Initializing name of the controller class
+		$controller = $route->controller;
+	
+		if ($route->controller instanceof controller) {
+			// Initialized the controller
+		} else if (class_exists($controller = "$this->namespace\\controllers\\$controller")) {
+			// Found the controller by its name
+
+			// Initializing the controller
+			$route->controller = new $controller(core: $this);
+		} else if (!empty($route->controller)) {
+			// Not found the controller and $route->controller has a value
+
+			// Exit (fail)
+			throw new exception_domain('Failed to found the controller: ' . $route->controller);
+		} else {
+			// Not found the controller and $route->controller is empty
+
+			// Exit (fail)
+			throw new exception_argument('Failed to initialize the controller: ' . $route->controller);
+		}
+
+		// Deinitializing name of the controller class
+		unset($controller);
+
+		// Initializing name if the model class
+		$model = $route->model;
+
+		if ($route->model instanceof model) {
+			// Initialized the model
+		} else if (class_exists($model = "$this->namespace\\models\\$model")) {
+			// Found the model by its name
+
+			// Initializing the model
+			$route->model = new $model;
+		} else if (!empty($route->model)) {
+			// Not found the model and $route->model has a value
+
+			// Exit (fail)
+			throw new exception_domain('Failed to initialize the model: ' . ($route->model ?? $route->controller));
+		}
+
+		// Deinitializing name of the model class
+		unset($model);
+
+		if ($route->model instanceof model) {
+			// Initialized the model
+
+			// Writing the model to the controller
+			$route->controller->model = $route->model;
+		}
+
+		if ($method === 'POST') {
+			// POST
+
+			if (method_exists($route->controller, $route->method)) {
+				// Found the method of the controller
+
+				// Executing method of the controller that handles the route and exit (success)
+				return $route->controller->{$route->method}($route->parameters + $_POST, $_FILES);
+			} else {
+				// Not found the method of the controller
+		
+				// Exit (fail)
+				throw new exception('Failed to find the method of the controller: ' . $route->method);
+			}
+		} else if ($method === 'GET') {
+			// GET
+
+			if (method_exists($route->controller, $route->method)) {
+				// Found the method of the controller
+
+				if ($_SERVER["CONTENT_TYPE"] === 'multipart/form-data' || $_SERVER["CONTENT_TYPE"] === 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded') {
+					// The requeset content type is the "multipart/form-data" or "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+
+					// Analysis of the request
+					[$_GET, $_FILES] = request_parse_body($route->options);
+				}
+
+				// Executing method of the controller that handles the route and exit (success)
+				return $route->controller->{$route->method}($route->parameters + $_GET, $_FILES);
+			} else {
+				// Not found the method of the controller
+		
+				// Exit (fail)
+				throw new exception('Failed to find the method of the controller: ' . $route->method);
+			}
+		} else if ($method === 'PUT') {
+			// PUT
+
+			if (method_exists($route->controller, $route->method)) {
+				// Found the method of the controller
+
+				if ($_SERVER["CONTENT_TYPE"] === 'multipart/form-data' || $_SERVER["CONTENT_TYPE"] === 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded') {
+					// The requeset content type is the "multipart/form-data" or "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+
+					// Analysis of the request
+					[$_PUT, $_FILES] = request_parse_body($route->options);
+				}
+
+				// Executing method of the controller that handles the route and exit (success)
+				return $route->controller->{$route->method}($route->parameters + $_PUT, $_FILES);
+			} else {
+				// Not found the method of the controller
+		
+				// Exit (fail)
+				throw new exception('Failed to find the method of the controller: ' . $route->method);
+			}
+		} else if ($method === 'DELETE') {
+			// DELETE
+
+			if (method_exists($route->controller, $route->method)) {
+				// Found the method of the controller
+
+				if ($_SERVER["CONTENT_TYPE"] === 'multipart/form-data' || $_SERVER["CONTENT_TYPE"] === 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded') {
+					// The requeset content type is the "multipart/form-data" or "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+
+					// Analysis of the request
+					[$_DELETE, $_FILES] = request_parse_body($route->options);
+				}
+
+				// Executing method of the controller that handles the route and exit (success)
+				return $route->controller->{$route->method}($route->parameters + $_DELETE, $_FILES);
+			} else {
+				// Not found the method of the controller
+		
+				// Exit (fail)
+				throw new exception('Failed to find the method of the controller: ' . $route->method);
+			}
+		} else if ($method === 'PATCH') {
+			// PATCH
+
+			if (method_exists($route->controller, $route->method)) {
+				// Found the method of the controller
+
+				if ($_SERVER["CONTENT_TYPE"] === 'multipart/form-data' || $_SERVER["CONTENT_TYPE"] === 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded') {
+					// The requeset content type is the "multipart/form-data" or "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+
+					// Analysis of the request
+					[$_PATCH, $_FILES] = request_parse_body($route->options);
+				}
+
+				// Executing method of the controller that handles the route and exit (success)
+				return $route->controller->{$route->method}($route->parameters + $_PATCH, $_FILES);
+			} else {
+				// Not found the method of the controller
+		
+				// Exit (fail)
+				throw new exception('Failed to find the method of the controller: ' . $route->method);
+			}
+		} else if ($method === 'HEAD') {
+			// HEAD
+
+			if (method_exists($route->controller, $route->method)) {
+				// Found the method of the controller
+
+				// Executing method of the controller that handles the route and exit (success)
+				return $route->controller->{$route->method}($route->parameters);
+			} else {
+				// Not found the method of the controller
+		
+				// Exit (fail)
+				throw new exception('Failed to find the method of the controller: ' . $route->method);
+			}
+		} else if ($method === 'OPTIONS') {
+			// OPTIONS
+
+			if (method_exists($route->controller, $route->method)) {
+				// Found the method of the controller
+
+				// Executing method of the controller that handles the route and exit (success)
+				return $route->controller->{$route->method}($route->parameters);
+			} else {
+				// Not found the method of the controller
+		
+				// Exit (fail)
+				throw new exception('Failed to find the method of the controller: ' . $route->method);
+			}
+		} else if ($method === 'CONNECT') {
+			// CONNECT
+
+			if (method_exists($route->controller, $route->method)) {
+				// Found the method of the controller
+
+				// Executing method of the controller that handles the route and exit (success)
+				return $route->controller->{$route->method}($route->parameters);
+			} else {
+				// Not found the method of the controller
+		
+				// Exit (fail)
+				throw new exception('Failed to find the method of the controller: ' . $route->method);
+			}
+		} else if ($method === 'TRACE') {
+			// TRACE
+
+			if (method_exists($route->controller, $route->method)) {
+				// Found the method of the controller
+
+				// Executing method of the controller that handles the route and exit (success)
+				return $route->controller->{$route->method}($route->parameters);
+			} else {
+				// Not found the method of the controller
+		
+				// Exit (fail)
+				throw new exception('Failed to find the method of the controller: ' . $route->method);
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Not recognized method of the request
+
+			// Exit (fail)
+			throw new exception_value('Failed to recognize the method: ' . $method);
+		}
+
+		// Exit (fail)
+		return null;
+	}
+}

mirzaev/minimal/system/model.php

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace mirzaev\minimal;
+
+// Files of the project
+use	mirzaev\minimal\traits\magic;
+
+/**
+ * Model
+ *
+ * @method self __construct() Constructor
+ *
+ * @package mirzaev\minimal
+ *
+ * @license http://www.wtfpl.net/ Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License
+ * @author Arsen Mirzaev Tatyano-Muradovich <arsen@mirzaev.sexy>
+ */
+class model
+{
+	use magic;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function __construct() {}
+}

mirzaev/minimal/system/models/model.php

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-declare(strict_types=1);
-
-namespace mirzaev\minimal\models;
-
-use mirzaev\minimal\core;
-
-use PDO;
-
-use Exception;
-
-/**
- * Модель
- *
- * @package mirzaev\minimal\models
- * @author Arsen Mirzaev Tatyano-Muradovich <arsen@mirzaev.sexy>
- */
-class model
-{
-    /**
-     * @var PDO $db Соединение с базой данных
-     */
-    protected PDO $db;
-
-    /**
-     * Конструктор
-     *
-     * @param PDO|null $db Соединение с базой данных
-     */
-    public function __construct(PDO $db = null)
-    {
-        $this->db = $db ?? core::db();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Записать свойство
-     *
-     * @param mixed $name Название
-     * @param mixed $value Значение
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function __set($name, $value): void
-    {
-        if ($name === 'db') {
-            if (!isset($this->db)) {
-                $this->db = $value;
-                return;
-            } else {
-                throw new Exception('Запрещено переопределять соединение с базой данных');
-            }
-        }
-
-        throw new Exception('Свойство не найдено: ' . $name);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Прочитать свойство
-     *
-     * @param mixed $name Название
-     *
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function __get($name)
-    {
-        if ($name === 'db') {
-            return $this->db;
-        }
-
-        throw new Exception('Свойство не найдено: ' . $name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Проверить свойство на инициализированность
-     *
-     * @param string $name Название
-     *
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function __isset(string $name)
-    {
-        if ($name === 'db') {
-            return isset($this->db);
-        }
-
-        throw new Exception('Свойство не найдено: ' . $name);
-    }
-}

mirzaev/minimal/system/route.php

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace mirzaev\minimal;
+
+/**
+ * Route
+ *
+ * @param string|controller $controller Name of the controller
+ * @param string $method Name of the method of the method of $this->controller
+ * @param string|model $model Name of the model
+ * @param array $parameters Arguments for the $this->method (will be concatenated together with generated request parameters)
+ * @param array $options Options for `request_parse_body($options)`
+ *
+ * @method self __construct(string $controller,?string $method, ?string $model, array $variables, array $options) Constructor
+ *
+ * @package mirzaev\minimal
+ *
+ * @license http://www.wtfpl.net/ Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License
+ * @author Arsen Mirzaev Tatyano-Muradovich <arsen@mirzaev.sexy>
+ */
+final class route
+{
+	/**
+	 * Controller
+	 * 
+	 * @var string|model $controller Name of the controller or an instance of the controller
+	 */
+	public string|controller $controller {
+		// Read
+		get => $this->controller;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Method
+	 * 
+	 * @var string $method Name of the method of the method of $this->controller
+	 */
+	public string $method{
+		// Read
+		get => $this->method;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Model
+	 * 
+	 * @var string|model|null $model Name of the model of an instance of the model
+	 */
+	public string|model|null $model {
+		// Read
+		get => $this->model;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parameters
+	 * 
+	 * @var array $parameters Arguments for the $this->method (will be concatenated together with generated request parameters)
+	 */
+	public array $parameters {
+		// Read
+		get => $this->parameters;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Options
+	 *
+	 * Used only for GET, PUT, PATCH and DELETE
+	 * 
+	 * @var string $options Options for `request_parse_body($options)`
+	 */
+	public array $options {
+		// Write
+		set (array $value) => array_filter(
+			$value,
+			fn(string $key) => match ($key) {
+				'post_max_size',
+				'max_input_vars',
+				'max_multipart_body_parts',
+				'max_file_uploads',
+				'upload_max_filesize' => true,
+				default => false
+			},
+			ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY
+		);
+
+		// Read
+		get => $this->options;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * @param string|controller $controller Name of the controller
+	 * @param string|null $method Name of the method of the method of $controller
+	 * @param string|model|null $model Name of the model
+	 * @param array $parameters Arguments for the $method (will be concatenated together with generated request parameters)
+	 * @param array $options Options for `request_parse_body` (Only for POST method)
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function __construct(
+		string|controller $controller,
+		?string $method = 'index',
+		string|model|null $model = null,
+		array $parameters = [],
+		array $options = []
+	) {
+		// Writing name of the controller
+		$this->controller = $controller;
+
+		// Writing name of the model
+		$this->model = $model;
+
+		// Writing name of the method of the controller
+		$this->method = $method;
+
+		// Writing parameters
+		$this->parameters = $parameters;
+
+		// Writing options
+		if (match ($method) {
+			'GET', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE' => true,
+			default => false
+		}) $this->options = $options;
+	}
+}

mirzaev/minimal/system/router.php

@@ -1,122 +1,285 @@
-<?php
-
-declare(strict_types=1);
-
-namespace mirzaev\minimal;
-
-use mirzaev\shop\core;
-
-/**
- * Маршрутизатор
- *
- * @package mirzaev\shop
- * @author Arsen Mirzaev Tatyano-Muradovich <arsen@mirzaev.sexy>
- */
-final class router
-{
-    /**
-     * @var array $router Маршруты
-     */
-    public static array $routes = [];
-
-    /**
-     * Новый маршрут
-     *
-     * @param string $route Маршрут
-     * @param string $controller Контроллер
-     * @param string|null $method Метод
-     * @param string|null $type Тип
-     * @param string|null $model Модель
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function create(string $route, string $controller, string $method = null, string $type = 'GET', string $model = null): void
-    {
-        if (is_null($model)) {
-            $model = $controller;
-        }
-
-        self::$routes[$route][$type] = [
-            // Инициализация контроллера с постфиксом
-            'controller' => preg_match('/' . core::controllerPostfix() . '$/i', $controller) ? $controller : $controller . core::controllerPostfix(),
-            'model' => preg_match('/' . core::modelPostfix() . '$/i', $model) ? $model : $model . core::modelPostfix(),
-            'method' => $method ?? '__construct'
-        ];
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Обработка маршрута
-     *
-     * @param string $route Маршрут
-     * @param string $controller Контроллер
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function handle(string $uri = null): void
-    {
-        // Если не передан URI, то взять из данных веб-сервера
-        $uri = $uri ?? $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ?? '';
-
-        // Инициализация URL
-        $url = parse_url($uri, PHP_URL_PATH);
-
-        // Сортировка массива маршрутов от большего ключа к меньшему
-        krsort(self::$routes);
-
-        foreach (self::$routes as $key => $value) {
-            // Если не записан "/" в начале, то записать
-            $route_name = preg_replace('/^([^\/])/', '/$1', $key);
-            $url = preg_replace('/^([^\/])/', '/$1', $url);
-
-            // Если не записан "/" в конце, то записать
-            $route_name = preg_replace('/([^\/])$/', '$1/', $route_name);
-            $url = preg_replace('/([^\/])$/', '$1/', $url);
-
-            if (mb_stripos($route_name, $url, 0, "UTF-8") === 0 && mb_strlen($route_name, 'UTF-8') <=  mb_strlen($url, 'UTF-8')) {
-                // Если найден маршрут, а так же его длина не меньше длины запрошенного URL
-                $route = $value[$_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] ?? 'GET'];
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!empty($route)) {
-            // Если маршрут найден
-            if (class_exists($controller_class = core::namespace() . '\\controllers\\' . $route['controller'])) {
-                // Если найден класс-контроллер маршрута
-
-                $controller = new $controller_class;
-
-                if (empty($response = $controller->{$route['method']}($_REQUEST))) {
-                    // Если не получен ответ после обработки контроллера
-
-                    // Удаление постфикса для поиска директории
-                    $dir = preg_replace('/' . core::controllerPostfix() . '$/i', '', $route['controller']);
-
-                    // Отрисовка шаблона по умолчанию
-                    $response = $controller->view($dir);
-                }
-
-                echo $response;
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        echo self::error();
-    }
-
-    private static function error(): ?string
-    {
-        if (
-            class_exists($class = core::namespace() . '\\controllers\\errors' . core::controllerPostfix()) &&
-            method_exists($class, $method = 'error404')
-        ) {
-            // Если существует контроллер ошибок и метод-обработчик ответа 404,
-            // то вызвать обработку ответа 404
-            return (new $class(basename($class)))->$method();
-        } else {
-            // Никаких исключений не вызывать, отдать пустую страницу
-            // Либо можно, но отображать в зависимости от включенного дебаг режима
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-}
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace mirzaev\minimal;
+
+// Files of the project
+use mirzaev\minimal\route,
+	mirzaev\minimal\traits\singleton;
+
+// Build-ing libraries
+use InvalidArgumentException as exception_argument;
+
+/**
+ * Router
+ *
+ * @param array $routes The registry of routes
+ *
+ * @method self write(string $uri, string $method)
+ * @method self sort() Sort routes (DEV)
+ * @method string universalize(string $urn) Universalize URN
+ *
+ * @package mirzaev\minimal
+ *
+ * @license http://www.wtfpl.net/ Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License
+ * @author Arsen Mirzaev Tatyano-Muradovich <arsen@mirzaev.sexy>
+ */
+final class router
+{
+	use singleton;
+
+	/**
+	 * Routes
+	 *
+	 * @var array $routes The registry of routes
+	 */
+	protected array $routes = [];
+
+	/**
+	 * Write a route
+	 *
+	 * @param string $urn URN of the route ('/', '/page', '/page/$variable', '/page/$collector...'...)
+	 * @param route $route The route
+	 * @param string|array $method Method of requests (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, COOKIE...)
+	 *
+	 * @return self The instance from which the method was called (fluent interface)
+	 */
+	public function write(
+		string $urn,
+		route $route,
+		null|string|array $method = 'GET'
+	): self {
+		foreach (is_array($method) ? $method : [$method] as $method) {
+			// Iterate over methods of requests
+
+			// Validating method
+			$method = match ($method) {
+				'POST', 'GET', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'PATCH', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'CONNECT', 'TRACE' => $method,
+				default => throw new exception_argument("Failed to initialize method: \"$method\"")
+			};
+
+			// Writing to the registry of routes
+			$this->routes[$urn][$method] = $route;
+		}
+
+		// Exit (success) (fluent interface)
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Match
+	 *
+	 * Match request URI with registry of routes
+	 *
+	 * @param string $uri URI (protocol://domain/foo/bar)
+	 * @param string $method Method of the request (GET, POST, PUT...)
+	 *
+	 * @return route|null Route, if found
+	 */
+	public function match(string $uri, string $method): ?route {
+		// Declaration of the registry of routes directoies 
+		$routes = [];
+
+		foreach ($this->routes as $route => $data) {
+			// Iteration over routes
+
+			// Search directories of route (explode() creates empty value in array)
+			preg_match_all('/(^\/$|[^\/]+)/', $route, $data['directories']);
+			$routes[$route] = $data['directories'][0];
+		}
+
+		if (count($routes) === count($this->routes)) {
+			// Initialized the registry of routes directoies
+
+			// Universalization of URN (/foo/bar)
+			$urn = self::universalize(parse_url(urldecode($uri), PHP_URL_PATH));
+
+			// Search directories of URN (explode() creates empty value in array)
+			preg_match_all('/(^\/$|[^\/]+)/', $urn, $directories);
+			$directories = $directories[0];
+
+			/**
+			 * Initialization of the route
+			 */
+
+			// Initializing the buffer of matches of route directories with URN directories
+			$matches = [];
+
+			foreach ($directories as $i => $urn_directory) {
+				// Iteration over directories of URN 
+
+				foreach ($this->routes as $route => $data) {
+					// Iteration over routes
+
+					if (isset($data[$method])) {
+						// The request method matches the route method
+
+						// Universalization of route
+						$route = self::universalize($route);
+
+						// Skipping unmatched routes based on results of previous iterations
+						if (isset($matches[$route]) && $matches[$route] === false) continue;
+
+						// Initializing of route directory
+						$route_directory = $routes[$route][$i] ?? null;
+
+						if (isset($route_directory)) {
+							// Initialized of route directory
+
+							if ($urn_directory === $route_directory) {
+								// The directory of URN is identical to the directory of route
+
+								// Writing: end of URN directories XNOR end of route directories
+								$matches[$route] = !(isset($directories[$_i = $i + 1]) xor isset($routes[$route][$_i]));
+							} else if (preg_match('/^\$([a-zA-Z_\x80-\xff]+)$/', $route_directory) === 1) {
+								// The directory of route is a variable ($variable)
+
+								// Writing: end of URN directories XNOR end of route directories
+								$matches[$route] = !(isset($directories[$_i = $i + 1]) xor isset($routes[$route][$_i]));
+							} else if (
+								!isset($routes[$route][$i + 1])
+								&& preg_match('/^\$([a-zA-Z_\x80-\xff]+\.\.\.)$/', $route_directory) === 1
+							) {
+								// The directory of route is a collector ($variable...)
+								// AND this is the end of route directories
+
+								// Writing
+								$matches[$route] = 'collector';
+							} else $matches[$route] = false;
+						} else if ($matches[$route] === 'collector') {
+						} else $matches[$route] = false;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Finding a priority route from match results
+			foreach ($matches as $route => $match) if ($match !== false) break;
+
+			if ($route && !empty($data = $this->routes[$route])) {
+				// Route found
+
+				// Universalization of route
+				$route = self::universalize($route);
+
+				/**
+				 * Initialization of route variables
+				 */
+
+				foreach ($routes[$route] as $i => $route_directory) {
+					// Iteration over directories of route
+
+					if (preg_match('/^\$([a-zA-Z_\x80-\xff]+)$/', $route_directory) === 1) {
+						// The directory is a variable ($variable)
+
+						// Запись в реестр переменных и перещапись директории в маршруте
+						$data[$method]->variables[trim($route_directory, '$')] = $directories[$i];
+					} else if (preg_match('/^\$([a-zA-Z_\x80-\xff]+\.\.\.)$/', $route_directory) === 1) {
+						// The directory of route is a collector ($variable...)
+
+						// Инициализаия ссылки на массив сборщика
+						$collector = &$data[$method]->variables[trim($route_directory, '$.')];
+
+						// Инициализаия массива сборщика
+						$collector ??= [];
+
+						// Запись в реестр переменных
+						$collector[] = $directories[$i];
+
+						foreach (array_slice($directories, ++$i, preserve_keys: true) as &$urn_directory) {
+							// Перебор директорий URN
+
+							// Запись в реестр переменных
+							$collector[] = $urn_directory;
+						}
+
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Exit (success or fail)
+				return $data[$method] ?? null;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Exit (fail)
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sorting routes
+	 *
+	 * 1. Short routes
+	 * 2. Long routes
+	 * 3. Short routes with variables (position of variables from "right" to "left")
+	 * 4. Long routes with variables (position of variables from "right" to "left")
+	 * 5. Short routes with collector
+	 * 6. Long routes with collector
+	 * 7. Short routes with variables and collector (position of variables from "right" to "left" then by amount)
+	 * 8. Long routes with variables and collector (position of variables from "right" to "left")
+	 *
+	 * Добавить чтобы сначала текст потом переменная затем после переменной первыми тексты и в конце перменные опять и так рекурсивно
+	 *
+	 * @return self The instance from which the method was called (fluent interface)
+	 *
+	 * @todo ПЕРЕДЕЛАТЬ ПОЛНОСТЬЮ
+	 */
+	public function sort(): self
+	{
+		uksort($this->routes, function (string $a, string $b) {
+			// Sorting routes
+
+			// Initialization of string lengths (multibyte-safe)
+			$length = [
+				$a => mb_strlen($a),
+				$b => mb_strlen($b)
+			];
+
+			// Initialization of the presence of variables
+			$variables = [
+				$a => preg_match('/\$([a-zA-Z_\x80-\xff]+)(\/|$)/', $a) === 1,
+				$b => preg_match('/\$([a-zA-Z_\x80-\xff]+)(\/|$)/', $b) === 1
+			];
+
+			// Initialization of the presence of collectors
+			$collectors = [
+				$a => preg_match('/\$([a-zA-Z_\x80-\xff]+)\.\.\.$/', $a) === 1,
+				$b => preg_match('/\$([a-zA-Z_\x80-\xff]+)\.\.\.$/', $b) === 1
+			];
+
+
+			if ($variables[$a] && !$variables[$b]) return 1;
+			else if (!$variables[$a] && $variables[$b]) return -1;
+			else if ($variables[$a] && $variables[$b]) {
+			} else if ($collectors[$a] && !$collectors[$b]) return 1;
+			else if (!$collectors[$a] && $collectors[$b]) return -1;
+			else {
+				// NOR variables and XAND collectors (both are not found or both are found)
+
+				// The routes are the same length (no changes)
+				if ($length[$a] === $length[$b]) return 0;
+
+				// The longer route moves to the end
+				return $length[$a] > $length[$b] ? 1 : -1;
+			}
+		});
+
+		// Exit (success) (fluent interface)
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Universalize URN 
+	 *
+	 * Always "/" at the beginning and never "/" at the end
+	 *
+	 * @param string $urn URN (/foo/bar)
+	 *
+	 * @return string Universalized URN 
+	 */
+	private function universalize(string $urn): string
+	{
+		// Universalization of URN and exit (success)
+		return (string) '/' . mb_trim($urn, '/');
+	}
+}

mirzaev/minimal/system/traits/magic.php

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace mirzaev\minimal\traits;
+
+// Built-in libraries
+use exception;
+
+/**
+ * Trait of magical methods
+ *
+ * @method void __set(string $name, mixed $value) Write property
+ * @method mixed __get(string $name) Read property
+ * @method void __unset(string $name) Delete property
+ * @method bool __isset(string $name) Check property for initialization
+ *
+ * @package mirzaev\minimal\traits
+ *
+ * @license http://www.wtfpl.net/ Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License
+ * @author Arsen Mirzaev Tatyano-Muradovich <arsen@mirzaev.sexy>
+ */
+trait magic
+{
+	/**
+	 * Write property
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name Name of the property
+	 * @param mixed $value Value of the property
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __set(string $name, mixed $value = null): void
+	{
+		match ($name) {
+			default => throw new exception('Property "' . static::class . "::\$$name\" not found", 404)
+		};
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Read property
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name Name of the property
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed Value of the property
+	 */
+	public function __get(string $name): mixed
+	{
+		return match ($name) {
+			default => throw new exception('Property "' . static::class . "::\$$name\" not found", 404)
+		};
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete property
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name Name of the property
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __unset(string $name): void
+	{
+		match ($name) {
+			default => (function () use ($name) {
+				unset($this->{$name});
+			})()
+		};
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Check property for initialization
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name Name of the property
+	 *
+	 * @return bool Is the property initialized?
+	 */
+	public function __isset(string $name): bool
+	{
+		return match ($name) {
+			default => isset($this->{$name})
+		};
+	}
+}

mirzaev/minimal/system/traits/singleton.php

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace mirzaev\minimal\traits;
+
+// Built-in libraries
+use exception;
+
+/**
+ * Trait of singleton
+ *
+ * @method static initialize() Initialize an instance
+ *
+ * @package mirzaev\minimal\traits
+ *
+ * @license http://www.wtfpl.net/ Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License
+ * @author Arsen Mirzaev Tatyano-Muradovich <arsen@mirzaev.sexy>
+ */
+trait singleton
+{
+	/**
+	 * Constructor (blocked)
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	final private function __construct()
+	{
+		// Initializing the indicator that an instance of static::class has already been initialized
+		static $instance = false;
+
+		if ($instance) {
+			// An instance of static has already been initialized
+
+			// Exit (fail)
+			throw new exception('Has already been initialized an instance of the ' . static::class);
+		}
+
+		// Writing the indicator that the instance of static been initialized
+		$instance = true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Initialize an instance
+	 *
+	 * Create an instance of static::class, or return an already created static::class instance
+	 *
+	 * @return static
+	 */
+	public static function initialize(): static
+	{
+		// Initialize the buffer of the instance of static::class
+		static $instance;
+
+		// Exit (success)
+		return $instance ??= new static;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Clone (blocked)
+	 */
+	private function __clone()
+	{
+		// Exit (fail)
+		throw new exception('Cloning is inadmissible');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sleep (blocked)
+	 */
+	public function __sleep()
+	{
+		// Exit (fail)
+		throw new exception('Serialization is inadmissible');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Wake up (blocked)
+	 */
+	public function __wakeup()
+	{
+		// Exit (fail)
+		throw new exception('Deserialisation is inadmissible');
+	}
+}